Monday, January 27, 2020
Biological Anthropological Analysis of Gorilla
Biological Anthropological Analysis of Gorilla Gorilla Biological anthropology is also known as physical anthropology, it is an interesting mixture of social studies and biology of people. This study concerned with the biological and behavioural aspects of human beings, and their related non-human primates and their extinct ancestors. To grasp how human evolution, occur from earlier life forms (primates). Primates include (Homo sapiens), the apes, the monkeys and gorillas. we can know about primate behaviour by studying them. If I would like to talk about gorilla. the largest of the living primates, it is ground dwelling herbivore animal that inhabits the forest of Africa. They are also known for their gentle human like behaviour and emotions such as laughter and sadness. They even make their own tools to assist them survive in the forest. Gorillas are stocky animals with broad chests and shoulders. Some of the body parts seem to be same as humans like hands and their small eyes set with hairless faces. They play a very important role in local biodiversity, roaming through large territories assist humans for example to spread the seeds of fruits they consume. Studies have shown gorilla blood is not reactive to anti-A and anti-B which would in humans indicate type O blood. Moreover, like humans, gorillas have different finger prints. Classification of Gorillas based on their species: Gorillas are our closest living relative after chimpanzees and bonobos. they are divided into two species; the eastern gorilla (G. g. diehli) and the western gorilla (G. g. gorilla). The eastern gorilla consists of two more sub-species. These species are the eastern lowland (G. B Graueri) and the mountain gorilla. (G. B. Beringei). Physical description: Gorillas are the largest living primates. They are stocky animals with broad chests and shoulders. Some of the body parts seem to be same as humans like larger hands, eyes, face.Ãâà There DNA is 97% 98% identical to that of a human. There forearms are much shorter than the upper arm. The face is black and hairless with small eyes that are close together and prominent nostrils. Adults males are identified by sagittal crest along the midline of the skull and a small are of white hairs on the black that is why they also known as silverbacks. Moreover, eastern gorillas have darker and longer fur on their arms whereas western gorillas have shorter hairs which grey or brown in colour. Size: adult males weigh up to 200kg whereas females have around half the size. They can reach the height of 1.2 to 1.7 meters when standing on two feet. Social structure of gorillas: They have a well-developed social structure. They forming stable family groups in which dominant male keep the position for years. Usually they are 5 to 10 individuals in one group or vary from 2 to over 50 members. Furthermore, if any male gorilla leaves the group, he wanders alone for many years. whereas female gorillas leave their group at maturity to join other group or single males. But it is very rare in female gorillas and they reproducing in their original groups. Life cycle of gorillas: Female gorillas become sexually mature at age of 7-8 years old. but they start breeding several years later. Whereas males are mature later than females. But some of the gorillas starts breeding before the age of 15 years. They have high infant mortality. There is long gestation to single births (8.5) months. Females generally give birth to three or four babies during their reproductive life. the mortality rate for gorillas is less than one year old is high, but for the adults the rate is only 5 %. In the wild they might live for 40 years old. in the united states, a captive gorilla was reported to have lived to the age of 54. Reproduction: Female will purse their lips and slowly approach a male while making eye contact. This serves to urge the male to mount her. If the male does not respond, then she will try to attract his attention by reaching towards him or slapping the ground. Males incite copulation by approaching a female and displaying at her or touching her. Male gorillas are not active in a caring for the young. But they do play a role in socialising them to other youngsters. the silverback has a largely supportive relationship with infants in his troop and shields them from aggression within the group infants remain in contact with their mothers for the first five months and mothers stay near the silverback for protection. Infants began to break their contact with their mothers after five months.by 12 months old infants move up to five meters from their mothers when they enter juvenile period at the third year and this last until their sixth year. Intelligence: Gorillas are considered highly intelligent. A few individuals in captivity such as koko, have been taught a subset of sign language like other apes, gorillas can laugh grieve have rich emotional lives, develop strong family bonds, make tools and think about past and future. Diet: Gorillas are mainly herbivorous(vegetation)and they spend almost half of the day in feeding on stems, bamboo shoots and a variety of fruits. How do gorilla communicate? As we know gorillas live in the dense rain forests where it is very difficult to see the group members. So, they use mainly vocalisation for communication in accordance with their role as group leader. For newly born babies of gorillas. Vocalisations (screaming)are the most way to attracting their mothers attention to their needs. However, body parts and facial expression also indicate the gorillas mood. Postures signalling mood or intention to the partner are sometimes even used for communication over greater areas. http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=communication+videos+of+gorillasqpvt=communication+videos+of+gorillasview=detailmid=5DAF26CADB7EC10E05E75DAF26CADB7EC10E05E7FORM=VRDGAR Moreover, gorillas senses resemble those to humans. They also use the senses in their communication not only hearing and seeing, but also touching and smelling. Silverback males have a characteristic smell. In dangerous situations, they emit very specific scent that can smell from many metres that can help to alert the group without producing any noise. This is very rare that gorillas using tools in the wild. Western lowland gorillas have been observed using sticks to apparently measure the depth of water and as walking sticks to support their posture when crossing deeper water.an adult female used a detached trunk from a small shrub as a stabilizer during food gathering. Nesting : Gorillas construct nests for daytime and night use. Their nests are a simple aggregation of branches and leaves about 2 to 5ft and constructed by individuals. Molecular ecology of gorillas: Microsatellite analysis can reveal unexpected patterns of behaviour for example the high frequency of extra pair mating in socially monogamous birds [reviewed in griffin et al.,2002]. In animal groups, neither mating behaviour nor social dominance rank always predict paternity, and genetic analysis have revealed the presence of alternative, unobserved male mating strategies that produce a significant proportion of offspring e.g.., in grey scales. [Worthington Wilmer et, al., 1999]and free living sheep [colt man et al., 1999]. One of the earliest attempts to use a molecular approach to assess the genetic mating system in wild apes was made in a study of mountain gorillas however the conclusions were limited while most gorillas social groups appear to be composed of a single mature silverback male along with adult females and offspring, some 40%mountain gorillas group contained two or more silverback males [Robbins, 1999; Schaller, 1963; Webber and vedder,1983]. Reasons why gorillas are endangered? Habitat Loss, Reduction, and degradation. Poaching Poaching is the illegal hunting that can be used for commercial purposes. Poachers can kill gorillas to sell their meat and various body parts or some time they capture gorillas and keep them alive and use gorillas as private collection of animals. Diseases:à due to the genetic similarity between humans and gorillas, they are also victims of outbreaks that can affect people.one of the major virus is known as Ebola virus and poaching are the threats of the western lowland gorillas By 2003, one-third wild gorillas had died due to this virus. Other diseases affecting gorillas are polio, hepatitis A, tuberculosis and intestinal parasites References: http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/gorilla http://www.bing.com/videos https://www.defenders.org/gorilla/basic-facts Coltman DW, Bancroft DR, Robertson A, Smith JA, Clutton-Brock TH, Pemberto JM. 1999. Male reproductive success in promiscuous mammal: behavioural esti-mates compared with genetic paternity. Mol Ecole 8:1199-1209.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
International Businesses Essay
What are the implications of these shifts for international businesses based in Britain? North America? Hong Kong? Over the last 30 years, there has been a shift away from a world in which national economies are relatively self-contained entities, isolated by barriers to trade and investment, and differences in government regulation, culture, and business systems and toward a world where barriers to trade and investment are declining, cultures are converging, and national economies are merging into an integrated, interdependent global economic system. As companies from Japan and emerging markets like China play a more vital role in the world economy, the dominance of companies from the United States and Western Europe has diminished. Significant implications for British firms involve their need to look beyond Europe and America for investment and opportunities. Consumer spending power is growing the most quickly in developing countries. British firms also face the opportunity (and the threat) of attracting Asian firms interested in Britain as a launch pad for the European market. For North American firms, the same holds true, although the importance of the increasing prosperity in Latin America suggests a potentially huge market in ââ¬Å"their backyard.â⬠Hong Kong, while losing its ââ¬Å"independenceâ⬠, is perceived as the gateway to the immense market of mainland China. While the free market freedoms Hong Kong firms have enjoyed are now less taken for granted, access to China is improving along with the move towards a market economy within China. International businesses based in all three locations are facing new opportunities and threats.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Was Mary Bloody or Misunderstood Essay
Mary became Queen of England in 1553, after she executed Lady Jane Grey. Source A, in the textbook, says that ââ¬Å"There were bonfires and tables in every street and wine and beer and aleâ⬠, this is an account from the diary of a Londoner at the time Mary became Queen, and so it is quite reliable. Mary mistook this celebration to mean that the people of England were glad they had a Catholic Queen on the throne. So she set about trying to turn the country into a Catholic country. This did not settle well with the public and caused many Protestants to take an immediate disliking towards her. As Mary realised this she took to giving the death penalty to as many heretics as she could. Source A, on the sheet, say that ââ¬Å"Women at their marketing, men at their daily tradeâ⬠¦ all learned to know the sweet smell of burning flesh.â⬠This was written by a historian in 1940 so it is not very reliable, however it does show that a lot of burnings took place. Source D, on the sheet, is written by D. Loades, a historian, in 1991 said that ââ¬Å"Mary personally bears the responsibility for the death of nearly 300 heretics, but she also executed traitors more ruthlessly than either her father or her sisterâ⬠A famous writer at the time, John Foxe, wrote about Mary I. He said that neither man, woman or child was spared from the cruel burnings at Maryââ¬â¢s hand. A section of his writing, including this information, is quoted in Source B; it was written in 1559, a year after Maryââ¬â¢s death, so it is more reliable than other sources. However even though it was written around Maryââ¬â¢s time, John Foxe was a Protestant so the information could be bias. Source E, on the sheet, written by a historian in 1990, says ââ¬Å"The Bishop of Winchester had urged Mary to burn the heretics, but it was Mary who insisted on continuing even when it was obvious the cruel punishments were leading people to support the Protestants rather than turn to the Catholic religion.â⬠If people werenââ¬â¢t listening and actually going against her, the Queen, then it would probably have annoyed her even more because she wouldnââ¬â¢t have had the control over the country she wanted. Therefore she might have increased the executions. Source F says that when Mary died ââ¬Å"All the churches in London rang their bells and that night bonfires were lit and tables placed in the street and people ate drank andmade merry.â⬠This was written by a Londoner at the time Mary died so it is a reliable source,à however he might have been Protestant which could have made the account bias. Many people thought Mary deserved the name ââ¬ËBloody Maryââ¬â¢ but there was also people who thought she was just misunderstood. Source A is Mary speaking to her council in 1555, so it is very reliable, when she began the public executions ââ¬Å"Concerning punishments of heretics, we think I ought to be done without rashness. The people must see that any condemned are treated fairly, so that they understand the truth.â⬠I think she was saying that when they want to arrest somebody, or execute them, they should make sure they have the right facts and make sure it is the right person. This might make people think that she is being fair about who she arrests and why. When Mary married Philip of Spain, who was Catholic, England helped Spain in the war against France. The result of the war was the loss of the last place England owned on France-Calais. Now, historians agree that it was probably unavoidable, so that shows us that it was not Maryââ¬â¢s fault. This is a good example of how she was misunderstood because she was only trying to help her husbandââ¬â¢s country. Source D is about this and was written in 1994 so the time is not near, however by then people will have had more information about the events following the situation. So it is quite a useful source. At the time of Maryââ¬â¢s death a poem was written about her: Her perfect life in all extremes Her patient heart did show For in this world she never found But doleful days and woe The poem is saying that Mary tried to be kind and patient but she was only repaid with unhappy days full of sorrow. It was written by an anonymous poet so it could be bias but it is written when she died so it is quite a useful source but not completely trustworthy. Source C points out that Mary benefited the country greatly by reforming the tax system, the Army and the Navy. This shows that Mary cared about the country and itââ¬â¢s welfare/condition so she wasnââ¬â¢t a horrible person to her people. Source E says ââ¬Å"Lady Jane Grey and her husband were sentenced to death but Mary saved them and they were only executed after they were thought to be involved in Wyattââ¬â¢s rebellion against Mary.â⬠This source was written in 1964 by a historian so it is not useful for the time it was written but useful becauseà the historian would have had all the facts, however the person could have been bias. The source shows that Mary was a kind person and she wanted to help a friend who was in trouble. Source B says that it wasnââ¬â¢t only Mary that killed people, in Essex ââ¬Å"between 17 and 24 people were hanged each year for common theft.â⬠This was written by a historian in 1976 so it is quite a reliable source however the historian could be bias on the subject of Mary and whether she was bloody or misunderstood. Looking at equal evidence for both sides of the argument, I think that Mary is bloody. I think this because she has killed so, so many people just because t hey had a different opinion to her! Any person can take a dislike to somebody if they have a completely different view to them. However it takes a horrible person to go so far as to kill nearly 300 people just to try and get everybody to agree with you. Even when she knew it wasnââ¬â¢t working, and she was just turning people against her, she carried on. She does have some good points ââ¬â for instance reforming the tax system, the Army and the Navy ââ¬â however she should be doing things like that because she was the queen and she had to have responsibilities. But taking it so far was just evil. When she realised that she was just turning people away from Catholicism and towards Protestantism she should have held back and tried to turn the country toward Catholicism in a different and less murderous way. Overall I think that Mary I deserves the name Bloody Mary and that she was a terrible queen.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
African Minkisi and American Culture Essay - 6248 Words
African Minkisi and American Culture I. Introduction nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;African Minkisi have been used for hundreds of years in West Central Africa, This area where they are traditionally from was once known as the kingdom of Kongo, when Europeans started settling and trading with the BaKongo people. Kongo was a well-known state throughout much of the world by the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The BaKongo, however, had probably long used minkisi before ethnographers and anthropologists ever recorded them. Minkisi are complex items that are used to heal and to harm people, and there is no equivalent term for nkisi in any European language. A seventeenth century Dutch geographer first wrote of the nkisi, and said that,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦To understand the people, you also must first understand their worldviews, their history, religion, economic conditions, how advanced their scientific knowledge was, etc. By learning about this one item used in Kongo culture, I have learned an enormous amount about the Kongo cultu re and the BaKongo, and have come to a new level of awareness about material culture. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The goals of this paper have changed throughout the course of my research. At first, I didnââ¬â¢t even know what an nkisi was, let alone did I know where I wanted to go with this paper. After doing my research though, I have decided against a paper completely focused on original ideas. Instead, my goal of this paper is to use the things that I learned in our anthropology class, and apply them to minkisi. By applying the things I have learned in the readings from our class, I have learned a lot more about minkisi than I could ever gain by just reading a few books. I will especially focus on the works of Deetz, Vlach, and the authors about folk objects. I will also focus on what we talked about in class about ââ¬Å"usable truthâ⬠when referring to objects associated with slave resistance. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first conclusion I have come to during the course of my research, is that I donââ¬â¢t know how anybody could reduce African religion to being anything less than complicated. At first the minkisi seem ââ¬Å"savageâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Until quite recently, our (the Western world) response to
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Evaluation Of A Project Management - 1897 Words
Oversight in Project Management Donald L. Thornton Jr. INF410: Project Management Instructor: Dr. Kevin Kuznia 02/13/2017 Although it may be temporary, a project is an exclusive endeavor initiated with a defined start and finish point and a set number of tasks that need to be completed to reach a possible set or unset finishing date. In project management, we carry out a group of tasks with a defined set of skills, capabilities, and philosophy acquired over a set period, while developing a finished product for the projects sponsors and stakeholders. There are a set of fundamental processes involved with project management: During a normal project life cycle, there is usually a set arrangement of phasesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¢ Cost-benefit analysis â⬠¢ Net present value (NPV) â⬠¢ Return on investment (ROI) â⬠¢ Whether the project is designed for what it is to be used for. Some of the main factors management uses to initiate the project are critically thinking about scope, time, and cost. Then there are definitive aspects about how the project will affect the environment, especially concerning civil, legislative, contractual, corrective, and fiscal standpoints of the project. Evaluation of the project also needs to be contemplated, especially when involved with the technological environment. Assessing prediction characteristics and evaluating the market, play an important part of the project research. Premature project closure without successful completion can be the result of inconsistent evaluation and inconclusive research of the actual project. With this angle, it is possible that unsuccessful project implementation could result, allowing the project managers to contemplate procedures that were missed. ââ¬Å"In this respect, the research is often criticized for being underdevel oped and not founded on solid theoretical and conceptual groundworkâ⬠(Ika, 2009, pg. 7). Within each project is an integration of affects that are interconnected with project management. Each phase is dependent on the successive phase, and when one of them falters there can be a drastic effect on the remaining steps. There are teams involved withShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Project On Project Management847 Words à |à 4 Pagescollection of strategic methods that focus on how to plan, perform and complete certain projects. It has a conductive approach which depends on the conditions of different projects(Marchewka, 2003). Role of the Methodologies in Project Management: It suggests variations, tools and techniques, analyzation to accomplish the projects(Marchewka, 2003). It designs a plan to fulfill the project and product life cycles(Marchewka, 2003). Methodologies enable the sponsors, team membersRead MoreEvaluation Of A Project Management Essay1388 Words à |à 6 PagesIn project management, there are many different to methods to handle how the project should be completed, how an ethical situation should be handled, what types of decisions should be made, how much knowledge the project management should possess, their focus of completing the job on budget and on schedule and understand the scope, as well as knowing how to communicate. When I completed OGL 320: Foundations of Project Management, I understood the hard work the project management had to endure toRead MoreEvaluation Of A Project Management1202 Words à |à 5 PagesProject Management For this Running Case, we are Checking and controlling procedures measure progress toward the task goals, screen deviation from the arrangement, and make a restorative move to match pace with the agreement. Execution reports are primary yields of observing and controlling. The project manager ought to be watching advance intently to guarantee that deliverables are being finished, targets are being met. The project manager must work intimately with the venture group and differentRead MoreEvaluation Of A Project Management Essay1293 Words à |à 6 Pagesmethods that will get a project completed. Some projects failed due poor planning or poor decision making by the project manager. However, according to Harold Kerzner, ââ¬Å"Today, excellent companies realize that project failures have more to do with behavioral shortcomings ââ¬â poor employee morale, negative human relations, low productivity, and lack of commitment.â⬠(377). Today, project managers are to focus on situational leadership, which is known to be effective in project management. Situational leadershipRead MoreEvaluation Of A Project Management Organization1573 Words à |à 7 PagesEvaluation is always considered as the center piece of attention and every project or product needs to be properly evaluated before simulated in the real time environment (Cunico and Vecchietti 2015). There are number of different tools, techniques and approaches which can be utilized for assessment of any product, project or services (Pienaar and Vogt 2012). However, in the project management organisation or any organisation which are executing similar tasks or activities related to the projectRead MoreEvaluation Of A Project On Risk Management1217 Words à |à 5 Pages4. Project governance 4.1 Project organization 4.2 Project Governance 4.3 Governance Management Process 11. Risk Management 11.1 Risk management plan A risk is an indefinite event or circumstance that, if or when it does occur it can have a positive or negative effect on the project and its outcome. Risk is an integral part of every project and every project manager should assess risks throughout the phase of the project and develop plans on how to tackle themRead MoreEvaluation Of A Project Management Audit Essay950 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat should be done to ensure appropriate closure of this project and why? There will be several areas of ââ¬Å"clean-upâ⬠to address before announcing the project success and closure. First, before the closure of the project, it is better conduct an interim project audit to analysis the result. A project management audit is an examination designed to determine the true status of work performed on a project and its conformance with the project statement of work, including schedule and budget constraintsRead MoreCritical Evaluation Of A Project Management1306 Words à |à 6 PagesIn project management, there are different methods to get it completed with success. Some projects failed due to poor planning or poor decision making by the project manager. However, according to Harold Kerzner, ââ¬Å"Today, excellent companies realize that project failures have more to do with behavioral shortcomings ââ¬â poor employee morale, negative human relations, low productivity, and lack of commitment.â⬠(377). Today, project managers are to focus on situational leadership, which is known to beRead MoreEvaluation Of A Project Management ( Apm ) Essay1600 Words à |à 7 PagesA project is a temporary organization that is created for the purpose of delivering one or more business product in accordance to an agreed business case (PRINCE2 2005). However, this definition doesnââ¬â¢t seem to elaborate on all the principles and numerous factors, which define a project as compared to Association for Project Management (APM). APM defines a project as an endeavor in which, human materials and financial resources are organized in a novel. Therefore, being able to deliver a unique scopeRead MoreEvaluation Of A Project Manager Management1251 Words à |à 6 Pagesin estimation. Master schedule, daily, weekly and monthly forecasts for a project was covered by scheduling and also the various processes that go into making the schedule more efficient like crashing were observed on site as well as from t he perspective of a project manager. During the course of work, a proposal for standardizing the processes like material management on site, preparing punch lists and work force management were proposed by me which are implemented or in the stage of implementation
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Stereotypes And Stereotypes Of African Americans - 1217 Words
Stereotypes seem to be very present in our country, especially stereotypes towards African-Americans. For the longest time, like it has been instilled as a fact in my brain, black people have been directly related to the words ââ¬Å"ghettoâ⬠or ââ¬Å"hoodâ⬠. I donââ¬â¢t remember a time where I actually can remember the words ââ¬Å"ghettoâ⬠or ââ¬Å"hoodâ⬠without the picture in my mind of an African-American person. I think that this is a big problem in todayââ¬â¢s society because it is not true but still seems to be taught. In politics, society, and everyday life, it feels like African-Americanââ¬â¢s are being slammed for being hoodlums. This is a problem because there are millions of African-American people who do not fit this stereotype, but still get degraded and treated badly because of this age old belief. In the city I was born and raised in, Omaha, Nebraska, there are about a million people, including the suburbs. Since itââ¬â¢s a pretty go od size, there are parts or sections of Omaha and theyââ¬â¢re all known for certain things. I have lived all over the city, but fortunately for me, mostly the good parts. Growing up here, I was taught that North Omaha was all ghetto black people, South Omaha was all poor Mexican people, West Omaha was rich white people, and East Omaha was downtown where all of the skyscrapers and buildings were. None of these things I just listed are facts and that is the part that is so bad. Every city in the world has good parts and bad parts, but within those sections, there are alsoShow MoreRelatedStereotypes And Stereotypes Of African Americans Essay1468 Words à |à 6 PagesAfrican Americans have been represented in the media with harmful stereotypes which were founded in the slavery era (Cartier, 2014)(Carpenter, 2012). This negative representation invites bias from those who accept the images, the distortion of which is accentuated by both sexism and racism. Black women are the least rep resented group in cinema, making it easier to rely on stereotypes which encourage societal bias. From these stereotypes, like the Jezebel and Sapphire, stem the ââ¬Å"real worldâ⬠stereotypesRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of African Americans1909 Words à |à 8 Pagesstereotyping. Stereotypes are cognitive structures that contain the perceiver s knowledge, beliefs, and expectations about human groups (Green). Stereotypes have been proven to affect young adolescents. Media depicts African Americans in stereotypical ways that negatively affect self-esteem, therefore all media outlets should display African Americans in a more realistic and rational way. The type of prejudice that affects African Americans the most is based on racial grounds. Racial stereotypes are ââ¬Å"constructedRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of African American Students Essay1148 Words à |à 5 PagesStereotypes can be defined as schemas applied to a group of people sharing common physical, biological or racial characteristics. Focusing on education, African American students had consistently been negatively stereotyped about their intellectual abilities. Research indicates that racial stereotypes negatively affect African American studentsââ¬â¢ academic performance. This correlation, though, is clearest among salient African American students, implying that psychological factors may result fromRead MoreThe Stereotypes Of African Americans1347 Words à |à 6 PagesAfrican Americans have been oppressed ever since slavery was abolished and it seems to be a never-ending cycle. White Americans oppressed the black population because they needed a way to re mind everyone of their so-called supremacy. They did this through many different ways but the most common were by theatrical performances. Ever since the minstrelsy shows the negative stereotypes of African Americans seem to keep growing. According to the book Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies, and Bucks, ââ¬Å"in almostRead MoreAfrican-American Stereotypes935 Words à |à 4 Pagesand The Help, the portrayals of African-Americans reinforce established racial stereotypes. Dorcas and the prostitutes represent the jezebel; the absent male is viewed and reinforced through the perspectives of Violet, Golden Gray, and even Minny; Aibileen and Minny represent the mammies, and in a way, Jim is Huckââ¬â¢s mammy too. While there are instances in all four novels of characters challenging stereotypes, these characters primarily reinforce racial stereotypes. The jezebel represents a femaleRead MoreAfrican American Stereotypes1256 Words à |à 6 PagesAfrican American IAT George, Janel A: Stereotype and School Pushout: Race, Gender, and Discipline Disparities DESCRIPTION: George focuses on implicit bias largely in the educational sector and how that effects African Americans with the emphasis on specifically the black female. Educationally facilities tend to apply restrictions regarding disciplines on a sort of equality across the board basis; however, the failure of recognition is that this method is not effective and results in long term psychologicalRead MoreAfrican American Stereotypes. Paper1208 Words à |à 5 PagesAfrican American Stereotypes Ivory Marvin A stereotype is a popular belief about specific types of individuals. Stereotypes are standardized and simplified conceptions of groups based on some prior assumptions. African Americans have been perceived to be someone they are not in the media, history, and in everyday life. Although some stereotypes are true, many are harmful and inaccurate. African American stereotypes are generalizations about the behavior of African Americans originated mainlyRead MoreThe Stereotypes Of African American Females Essay1575 Words à |à 7 PagesStereotypes are instilled in us at a young age by our previous experiences and by our parents. Whether they are positive or negative, African American females have to deal with these on a daily basis. Stereotypes often influence the way people view themselves and the way others view them. These are represented in American media, such as commercials and other advertisements. Reflection on Experience After watching one hundred commercials, I found that African American females are represented inRead MoreStereotypes And Generalizations Of African Americans1534 Words à |à 7 Pagesinception, the negative stereotypes and generalizations of African Americans have been some of the worst examples of racism that has been extremely prevalent in American culture. African American stereotypes date back all the way to colonial American times, where African American slavery was considered to be accepted and practiced. Since then, black people in America have been treated horribly for stereotypes that have deep roots in the mistreatment of black people in American history. An example ofRead MoreAfrican American Stereotypes in the Media1396 Words à |à 6 PagesJakaya McCambry 10/02/12 African American Stereotypes in the Media When I first heard someone say, ââ¬Å"All African American people are Ghetto,â⬠I was very offended that someone would make this type of assumption about my culture, and I thought how ignorant this person must be; but then I stopped and wondered why other people would think this about us. I asked her why she would say something like this, and she instantly listed shows like Tosh.O and Chelsea Lately, which highlight my culture in a
Monday, December 9, 2019
Hamlets Problem Essay Example For Students
Hamlets Problem Essay In the play Hamlet, Hamlet is described as daring, brave, loyal, and intelligent, but he is consumed by his own thoughts. Hamlets inability to act on his fathers murder, his mothers marriage, and his uncle assuming of the thrown are all evidence that Hamlet doesnt know what is going on in his own life. Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder, demands the ghost in (Act I, Scene 5, line 23). The fact that his own uncle could kill his father leaves Hamlet crazy and confused. Although Hamlet knows something is wrong in Denmark, he begins to question everything that the ghost has told him. When something is needed to be done, Hamlet is to busy thinking about his problems. An example of this is when Hamlet has his knife over the head of Claudius, and is prepared to murder him. He talks himself out of it. Instead, Hamlet writes a play in which the actors play out the same story that the ghost told Hamlet. His plan is to study Claudiuss reaction to the play to determine his guilt. Even after Hamlet decides his uncle is guilty, he doesnt do anything.This would have been a great time to confront Claudius, but Hamlet seems more interested in taking credit for what he did instead of seeking revenge. Throughout the play Hamlet is deeply hurt by his mothers decision to remarry his uncle. As Hamlet says, Frailty thy name is woman, her actions cause Hamlet to curse women all together (Act 1, Scene 2, Line 146). In the first Act, Claudius and Gertrude question Hamlets depression. They push Hamlet to accept his fathers death and move on with his life. While Hamlet should admit his hatred of their marriage, he hides his feeling. While Hamlet is holding back his feelings, he becomes more angered at their attempts to calm him. Gertrude is also aware of Hamlets feelings for Ophelia and uses this as an excuse for Hamlets actions. Hamlet has plenty of time to confess the cause of his madness. Unfortunately, Hamlet allows his mother to think he is madly in love rather than tell the truth. After Hamlet delivers his play and sees guilt in his uncle, Gertrude sends for Hamlet. Instead of hurting his mother, he insists on her to tell him the truth. If Hamlet wouldnt have taken so long, her confe ssion could have taken place earlier in the play. This could save him from a great deal of pain and leave his thoughts for other problems. Hamlets biggest obstacle in getting even with his fathers murder is Claudius being crowned king. With Claudius being in such a powerful position, Hamlet has to be careful with what he does. Hamlet not only has to kill his fathers murderer, but the king as well. The church was against the wedding from the start and would side with Hamlet. Instead of Hamlet disapproving his mothers wedding and the crowning of his uncle, he was silent.During the play, Claudius yells, ââ¬Å"Give me some light. Awayâ⬠and Hamlet was sure of his uncles guilt (Act III, Scene 2, Line 152). This was the perfect time for Hamlet to face Claudius. The king was in a venerable state and could have been easily dethroned. Unfortunately, Hamlet decides to speak to his mother instead, thus putting Hamlet in an emotional state of mind and giving Claudius time to re-think his options. Although Hamlet seemed to be superior in all other characteristics, his one flaw cost him his life.Without doubt, it cost the lives of many others as well. If Hamlet could have taken immediate action, many deaths could have been avoided. Although Hamlet succeeds in his quest for revenge, his procrastination proves to be his flaw in every event.
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